![]() ![]() No work of Spanish philosopher and essayist José Ortega.) The Dehumanization of Art and Other Essays on Art, Culture, and Literature Ortega's numerous and varied writings, in addition to The Revolt of the Masses, include The Modern Theme (1923), The Mission of the University (1930), On Love (1940), History as System (1941), Man and People (1957), Man and Crisis (1958), and What Is Philosophy? (1958). He received various honorary degrees, including a doctorate honoris causa from the University of Glasgow. ![]() In 1949 Ortega lectured in the United States, followed by lectures in Germany and in Switzerland in 19. He returned to Spain in 1945, living there and in Portugal, with frequent trips and stays abroad, until his death. Throughout his career he was generally active in the cultural and political life of his country, both in monarchist and in republican Spain.Īfter the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Ortega left Spain and lived abroad, dwelling in France, Holland, Argentina, and Portugal until the end of World War II. Early in his career he gained a reputation through his numerous philosophical and cultural essays, not only in literary journals but also in newspapers, which were a peculiar and important medium of education and culture in pre-Civil War Spain. ![]() From 1910 to 1936 José Ortega y Gasset taught philosophy at the University of Madrid. ![]()
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